爸爸的时间到了吗? 男性在分娩期间的就业时间趋势和变化:1989-2020年至2020年
1U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC, USA.
Demography
|July 25, 2025
概括
最近的美国父亲在分娩期间工作的时间减少了,这表明性别革命取得了进展. 这一趋势与育儿假的使用增加有关,特别是在大学受过教育的男性中.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 关于性别革命的进展,存在着持续的学术辩论.
- 一种观点认为革命已经停滞不前,而另一种观点则认为正在出现的第二阶段,其特点是男性在家庭中的参与度更大.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查跨队伍在分娩期间父亲工作时间的趋势.
- 检查育儿假在男性参与照顾孩子和承担家庭责任方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自当前人口调查 (1989-2020) 的纵向链接的月度数据.
- 分析了不同出生队伍中美国父亲的工作时间和育儿假使用的变化.
主要成果:
- 与早期的队列相比,最近的队列中的父亲在分娩期间工作的时间更少.
- 这种工作时间的减少在受过大学教育的男性,有大学教育的伴侣的男性以及双收入家庭中更为明显.
- 观察到的工作时间的变化完全可以通过男性更多地利用育儿假来解释.
结论:
- 研究结果支持这一假设,即性别革命的下半年正在出现,男性越来越多地参与家庭角色.
- 这项研究强调了父亲与工作之间的关系的转变,表明在实现性别平等方面继续取得进展.
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