感官失调与患有病的年轻人症状严重程度的恶化有关
Erin Hendry1, Nicole Walsh1, Yelizaveta Sapozhnikov2
1Department of Neurology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Journal of child neurology
|July 25, 2025
概括
感官失调,特别是异常的避开和敏感性,在患有慢性滴答障碍的年轻人中很常见. 这种失调与提克严重程度的增加和更严重的同时出现的疾病,如焦虑症和多动症相关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有慢性滴答障碍 (CTD) 的人经常报告感官失调.
- 感官失调与的严重程度,前兆冲动和CTDs中同时出现的条件之间的关系仍然不清楚.
- 了解CTD中的感官处理可能会为疾病的潜在机制提供见解.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有CTD的年轻人感官失调的患病率和特征.
- 检查异常感官形状与症状的严重程度,前兆冲动和并发症 (焦虑,强迫症,多动症) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 40名患有CTD的年轻人 (6-17岁) 用父母代理或自我报告的感官概况 (短感官概况2,青少年/成人感官概况) 进行评估.
- 评估了,前兆冲动,焦虑,强迫症 (OCD) 和注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的症状严重程度.
- 焦虑,强迫症和多动症的诊断通过标准化采访得到证实.
主要成果:
- 较高的整体感官特征得分与提克严重程度 (P=.001) 和前兆冲动严重程度 (P=.002) 的增加相关.
- 异常的感官回避和敏感性与强迫症的症状严重性显著相关 (P<.001 避免,P=.002 敏感性),ADHD (P=.01 避免,P<.001 敏感性) 和焦虑 (P<.001 至 P=.009).
结论:
- 感官失调,以异常的感官回避和敏感性为特征,在患有CTD的年轻人中很普遍.
- 这种失调显著与提升的和前监督性冲动严重性有关.
- 在CTD中异常的感官处理与同时出现的焦虑,强迫症和多动症症状的严重程度增加有关.
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