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Updated: Sep 14, 2025

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热驱动软机器人 热驱动软机器人
Shuang Wu1, Seol-Yee Jennifer Lee1, Yong Zhu1
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 25, 2025
概括
软热执行器为机器人提供可编程,轻量级和无操作. 这篇评论涵盖了它们的加热机制,材料,设计和各种领域的应用.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 执行系统 执行系统
背景情况:
- 软机器人可以适应复杂的环境.
- 热驱动是软机器人的关键方法,提供可编程性和无操作.
- 本文重点介绍的是软热驱动器.
研究的目的:
- 提供软热执行器的全面概述.
- 讨论加热机制,材料创新,结构设计和应用.
- 突出该领域的挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 热生成机制的审查 (朱尔加热,电磁感应,辐射).
- 对传热机制 (流体对流) 的分析.
- 材料进步的分类为加热 (纳米材料) 和响应材料 (水凝,LCE,SMP).
- 探索结构设计 (延伸,曲,扭曲,3D变形).
主要成果:
- 软热驱动器使用各种加热和传热机制.
- 材料创新包括用于加热的纳米材料和用于执行的响应性聚合物.
- 结构设计使各种应用的复杂运动成为可能.
- 应用范围包括环境探索,操纵,生物医学设备和交互式系统.
结论:
- 软热驱动器适用于众多应用.
- 需要进一步提高速度,能源效率和智能.
- 这次审查将基本原则与应用联系起来,以激发未来的进步.
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