晚期肺癌老年患者的丧气综合征:在中国北方的一项多中心研究
Ya Li1, Wei Yang1, Weiwei Feng1
12nd Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Baoding No. 1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|July 25, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,性别,收入,癌症阶段和社会支持等因素在老年晚期肺癌患者中显著影响丧综合征 (DS). 解决这些问题可以减少心理痛苦.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 丧气综合征 (DS) 是患有晚期肺癌 (ALC) 的老年患者的一个重大问题.
- 了解DS的患病率和决定因素对于有效的心理痛苦管理在这个人群中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国北部晚期肺癌 (ALC) 的老年患者中丧气综合征 (DS) 的患病率和决定因素.
- 确定影响心理痛苦的关键因素,以告知有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 参与420名老年ALC患者 (≥60岁) 的观察性研究,来自中国北方四家三级医院.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据,包括丧症综合征量表和社会支持感知问卷.
- 统计分析包括使用SPSS 26.0.0.的单变量和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 观察到高的平均DS得分,其中32.8%的参与者处于高DS范围.
- 重要的一致因素包括性别,吸烟,收入,生活状况,癌症阶段,社会支持和自我管理能力.
- 多变量分析确定了性别,收入,癌症阶段,社会支持和自我管理作为DS严重程度的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 社会经济因素 (收入),社会支持和自我管理能力是减少老年ALC患者DS的关键目标.
- 建议针对女性患者和IV期癌症患者进行有针对性的干预.
- 调查结果指导医疗保健专业人员提高这一弱势群体的福祉.
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