夏季天气和热浪对野猪活动的影响
Justine Güldenpfennig1, Niccolò Fattorini2,3, Miloš Ježek1
1Department of Game Management and Wildlife Biology, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic.
Royal Society open science
|July 25, 2025
概括
野猪 (Sus scrofa) 在炎热的天气中减少活动,尤其是在没有雨的时候. 这种适应对于理解野生动物对气候变化和热压力的反应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 气候变化生物学 气候变化生物学
- 动物行为 动物行为
背景情况:
- 气候变化通过极端的高温和干旱等环境变化对野生动物健康构成风险.
- 野猪 (Sus scrofa) 具有有限的温度调节,可能容易受到热应激,但它们的行为反应仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究野猪对热应激的行为适应.
- 了解温度和降水如何影响野猪活动模式.
- 评估热浪对野猪行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在捷克共和国使用了24只野猪的多感应项圈.
- 测量动态体加速作为能源支出和活动水平的代理.
- 分析活动的变化是对每日,季节性和热浪等级的温度的反应.
主要成果:
- 野猪通常在较高的温度下减少活动,在降雨时有一个显著的例外.
- 热浪的持续时间并没有显著影响野猪活动水平.
- 降水对野猪的温度调节和活动模式起着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 野猪表现出行为可塑性,适应其活动以适应天气条件,特别是温度和降雨.
- 气候变化影响研究必须整合温度上升和降雨模式的变化.
- 遥感技术提供了一种可行的方法来监测野生动物的行为,以应对环境变化.
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