"今年不是为了承担最重的负担" - - 一项关于黑人妇女产后经历的定性研究
Noelene K Jeffers1, Lauren A Arrington2, Ebony Marcelle2,3
1Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 N.Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
SSM. Qualitative research in health
|July 25, 2025
概括
由于历史上的种族主义和结构性障碍,黑人妇女经历了大量的分娩后压力. 重新构想产后护理对于解决未满足的需求和促进黑人分娩者的健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生和医学社会学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的研究研究了黑人妇女/分娩人员在美国历史和结构性排斥的背景下产后经历.
- "强有力的黑人女性"的形象和历史遗产有助于产后压倒性.
研究的目的:
- 探索黑人妇女产后经历.
- 了解种族主义如何影响产后的一年.
- 重新想象产后护理模式,以改善黑人分娩者的健康.
主要方法:
- 四个焦点小组与23名自认黑人妇女在华盛顿特区大都市区进行了调查.
- 参与者在前两年内分娩.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,强烈的压倒性归因于历史因素和"强有力的黑人女性"的特征.
- 大多数人只接受了一次分娩后访问,面临着未得到满足的需求和结构性障碍 (运输,带薪假期,医疗保健系统问题).
- 种族主义的遭遇和对家庭警察的恐惧导致了护理回避和对文化一致的护理的渴望.
结论:
- 迫切需要重新想象产后护理,解决历史背景,种族主义和结构性忽视.
- 促进健康和快乐,同时解决系统性问题,对黑人分娩者来说至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了这一群体无法获得足够的产后护理和健康.
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