偏好信号对两年后的骨科住院的演变和影响
Matthew J Folkman1, Angela Mihalic2, Christopher G Sanford3
1The University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
JB & JS open access
|July 25, 2025
概括
整形外科手术偏好信号减少了申请和面试,但保持了匹配成功. 这种方法有效地减少了申请人数量,并在两年后创造了公平的机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院招生入学情况
- 应用程序流程优化应用程序流程优化
背景情况:
- 居住计划利用申请人的偏好信号来证明计划的承诺.
- 整形外科在2022年采用信号,允许多达30个申请者信号.
- 以前的研究表明,信号减少了申请量,并影响了面试,满意度很高.
研究的目的:
- 评估骨科手术偏好信号在最初两年的影响.
- 分析应用程序指标和申请人经验在信号实施后的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用德克萨斯州寻求在申请居留权数据库中的透明度 (2017-2024) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 申请人数据在信号执行之前和之后的比较.
- 用描述性统计和假设测试分析信号的第一年和第二年的分析.
主要成果:
- 在前两年,平均申请减少了23个 (p < 0.001),面试报名减少了3个 (p < 0.001).
- 信号发送的第二年,申请数量 (15,p < 0.001) 和面试数量 (一个,p = 0.030) 进一步下降.
- 出版物和志愿者经验也减少,匹配率没有显著变化.
结论:
- 整形外科的偏好信号在两年后显著减少了申请量和面试机会.
- 信号系统没有对申请人的比赛成功产生负面影响.
- 信号仍然是管理申请流量的有效工具,并在选择居留权时促进公平.
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