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织混合电子产品用于多功能可穿戴集成系统

Zimo Cai¹, Kangjie Ye¹, Huayu Luo¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power & Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Research (Washington, D.C.)

|July 25, 2025

概括

织混合电子 (THE) 将柔性和刚性组件集成到织物中,克服了传统电路的局限性. 这一创新使得先进的可穿戴电子产品能够提高日常生活的舒适性和功能.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
电气工程电气工程
织工程织工程织工程

背景情况:

可穿戴电子产品需要透气,适应性织品,以获得舒适和整合.
扩展织电子的功能面临着传统电路板的挑战,损害了织品的性能.
织混合电子 (THE) 通过将柔性和刚性组件集成到织品中提供了一个解决方案.

研究的目的:

为完全集成的THE提供制造策略的全面概述.
总结用于织电子元件的材料.
阐明构造柔性涂层,纤维结构和整合刚性组件的方法.

主要方法:

对柔性部件 (涂料,纤维结构) 的跨规模生产进行审查.
对刚性组件 (层层,内纤维) 的异质整合策略的分析.
织电子元件材料分类的总结.

主要成果:

介绍了各种灵活组件制造的方法,具有不同的机制和优势.
无论是层层的还是内纤维的策略,都显示出对单体和不受束的THE系统的前景.
介绍了应用在健康管理和人机交互中的范式.

结论:

THE为系统级性能和可穿戴电子产品的穿戴舒适性提供了一个有前途的途径.
未来的趋势指向分布式和智能系统.
预计 THE 的整合将使先进的电子功能嵌入到日常织品中,弥合电子和人类生活之间的差距.

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