满足体力活动指南:对糖尿病患者慢性病患病率的影响
Yong Jun Lee1, Dong-Hyuk Park1,2, Chiho Kim1
1Department of Sport Industry Studies, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Yonsei medical journal
|July 25, 2025
概括
满足体力活动 (PA) 和抵抗运动 (RE) 准则,特别是休时间的PA,与糖尿病患者慢性病 (CKD) 患病率较低有关.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是糖尿病患者的重要并发症.
- 身体活动 (PA) 和抵抗运动 (RE) 被认为是治疗糖尿病及其并发症的重要生活方式因素.
- 了解PA的特定类型及其与糖尿病人群中CKD风险的关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查糖尿病成年人中特定领域的体力活动 (PA) 和慢性病 (CKD) 患病率之间的关系.
- 确定PA和抵抗运动 (RE) 指南的遵守与该人群中CKD患病率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自2019-2021年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查数据的分析,其中包括2381名糖尿病成年人.
- 基于估计的淋巴膜过率,尿中白蛋白与肌素的比率或医生诊断的CKD定义.
- 后勤回归模型用于评估PA/RE指南遵守率与CKD流行率之间的关联,并进行风险因素分层.
主要成果:
- 通过休时间体育活动 (LPA) 遵守PA和RE指南与慢性脏病的几率降低有显著的关联 (OR:0.55,95% CI 0.34-0.89).
- 这种反向关联在较低体重指数的个体中更为明显.
- 通过与工作相关的体力活动满足PA和RE指南并没有显示出与CKD几率的显著关联 (OR: 1.46,95%CI 0.44-4.82).
结论:
- 坚持体力活动 (PA) 和抵抗运动 (RE) 准则与糖尿病患者慢性病 (CKD) 的患病率降低有关.
- 休时间的体力活动 (LPA) 和抵抗运动 (RE) 在这个人口群体中对于预防CKD显得特别有益.
- 这些发现强调了促进特定类型的体育活动对于糖尿病患者的CKD风险管理的重要性.
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