在日本的小学生中,社交网络服务使用与身体形象之间的关联
Asami Baba1, Masumi Suzuki2, Rikako Yoshitake1
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan.
概括
社交网络服务 (SNSs) 的使用没有显著影响小学儿童的身体不满. 然而,SNS使用与女孩的身体尺寸误解和对媒体人物的佩增加有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 越来越多的研究将社交网络服务 (SNS) 的使用与负面的身体形象联系起来,主要是青少年.
- 关于SNS对年轻儿童,特别是小学龄儿童身体形象的影响的研究有限.
- 了解早期对身体形象的影响对于儿童的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本小学 (8-12岁) 儿童SNS使用与身体形象之间的关联.
- 检查特定的身体形象方面:身体尺寸感知,偏好,误解和理想的身体形象.
- 对男孩和女孩分别分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 在日本,一项涉及1261名青春期前儿童 (611名男生,650名女生) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了分层多变量线性回归和逻辑回归分析.
- 社交媒体使用是独立变量,各种身体形象因素是依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 在SNS用户和非用户之间没有发现身体不满的显著差异.
- 社交媒体的使用与女孩对身体尺寸的误解有积极的关联.
- 社交媒体的使用与男孩和女孩更倾向于欣赏媒体人物的身体形象,而不是同龄人的身体形象相关.
结论:
- 虽然SNS使用可能不会直接增加幼儿的身体不满,但它与女孩的扭曲身体尺寸感知有关.
- 社交媒体的使用似乎促进了对媒体理想化的身体类型的佩,而不是对男女同龄人的现实的身体图像.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解SNS对儿童身体形象发展和福祉的微妙影响.
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