光学一致性断层扫描 (OCT) 对牙周炎诊断的影响:当前概述和进展
Pietro Rigotti1, Alessandro Polizzi1, Anna Elisa Verzì2
1Unit of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|July 25, 2025
概括
光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 为牙周组织提供非侵入性,高分辨率的成像. 像3D OCT和AI集成这样的进步提高了诊断,尽管广泛临床使用仍然存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 生物医学成像技术 生物医学成像技术
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 光学连贯断层扫描 (OCT) 提供了牙周组织的非侵入性,高分辨率的成像.
- 它提供微米级分辨率和高达2毫米的扫描深度,适用于可视化牙,和表面骨.
- 海外国家和地区避免了电离辐射,使其成为传统方法的更安全的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个更新的概述,OCT原则和应用在牙周病学.
- 讨论技术进步,包括3D OCT和OCT血管学 (OCTA).
- 探索海洋和海域国家/地区在改善牙周诊断和个性化治疗方面的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 审查各种CTT模式 (时间域,福里埃域,扫描源CTT).
- 讨论最近的创新,如3D OCT,OCTA,人工智能 (AI) 集成和便携式系统.
- 与传统的成像技术 (放射学,CBCT) 的OCT的比较.
主要成果:
- 在体内,OCT能够对牙周结构和微血管模式进行详细的可视化.
- 3D OCT和OCTA提供体积成像和对微血管系统的洞察力.
- 人工智能集成和便携式系统正在扩大OCT的诊断能力.
结论:
- 海外牙是一个有前途的牙周评估技术,提供优越的软组织对比度和动态监测.
- 需要进一步开发以应对透深度,成本和临床实施标准化等挑战.
- 海外国家和地区有潜力推进牙周诊断,并使个性化治疗方法成为可能.
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