滑动模式重复控制基于一个两个阶段的供应压力液压六脚机器人机器人的未知动力学估计器
Ziqi Liu1, Bo Jin2, Junkui Dong3
1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2025
概括
一种新的控制方法,滑动模式重复控制与未知的动力学估计器 (SMRC + UDE),增强了重载液压六足机器人 (HHR) 的高精度联合控制. 这提高了全地形机车行驶的稳定性和效率.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 控制系统工程 控制系统工程
- 液压系统 水力系统
背景情况:
- 液压驱动腿类机器人 (HHR) 在有效载荷能力和功率密度方面提供了显著的优势,用于灾难救援和勘测等应用.
- 高精度的关节位置控制对于HHR的稳定运动和对抗外部干扰的强度至关重要.
- 现有的控制方法可能无法完全解决HHR在具有挑战性的地形中移动的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种先进的控制策略,用于在重载荷HHR中精确控制关节位置.
- 通过改进的控制算法来提高HHR的全地形适应性和稳定性.
- 评估拟议的控制方法与PID和ARSMC等既有技术相比.
主要方法:
- 对膝关节和部关节的滑动模式重复控制与未知动力学估计器 (SMRC + UDE) 的建议.
- 在两级供应压力液压系统 (TSS) 中实现SMRC + UDE控制器.
- 通过模拟和实验验证,使用ZJUHEX01 HHR原型.
主要成果:
- 在模拟和实验测试中,SMRC + UDE方法表现出卓越的性能.
- 对比分析显示,相对于比例积分导数 (PID) 和自适应强大的滑动模式控制 (ARSMC) 的优势.
- 拟议的控制器实现了高精度的联合控制,提高了机器人的稳定性和效率.
结论:
- 在HHR中,SMRC + UDE控制框架对于高精度的联合位置控制非常有效.
- 这种方法提供了更好的稳定性和效率,使其适合苛刻的HHR应用.
- 这些发现表明,SMRC + UDE是推进液压腿式机器人运动的有希望的方法.
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