肥胖报告:韩国10年来心力衰竭队列中年龄和性别的分布和模式
Joongmin Kim1, Geunhee Park1, Haeyong Pak2
1Division of Cardiology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang 10444, Republic of Korea.
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease
|July 25, 2025
概括
肥胖是心力衰竭 (HF) 的重要危险因素. 这项研究发现,与普通人群相比,HF患者的肥胖率更高,年龄和性别模式不同.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一种已知的心力衰竭 (HF) 和动脉样硬化心血管疾病的独立风险因素.
- 了解HF患者的肥胖分布对于有针对性的干预和公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,肥胖和心血管疾病之间存在联系,但高频率队伍中详细的人口结构模式需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国一大批新诊断心力衰竭 (HF) 患者中分析肥胖的流行和按年龄和性别的分布.
- 为了将HF患者的肥胖模式与韩国普通人口进行比较.
- 为了确定特定的年龄和性别人口统计数据,在HF患者群体中最受肥胖影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期10年的回顾性队列研究 (2006-2015年) 使用全国代表性的1,000,000人的随机样本.
- 包括35,869名新诊断的心力衰竭 (HF) 患者.
- 对身体质量指数 (BMI) 子组中年龄和性别分布的分析,与一般人口进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在总心力衰竭 (HF) 队列中,43.3%的人患有肥胖.
- 肥胖高血压患者的频率最高的患者在60多岁时观察到.
- 30岁和40岁的男性的肥胖比例最高 (分别为57.7%和57.3%),60岁的女性的比例最高 (52.2%).
- 体重不足的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,在两种性别中,80岁以上的女性的患病率明显高于男性.
结论:
- 肥胖的比例在心力衰竭 (HF) 患者中明显高于一般人群.
- 在HF患者中,肥胖的分布模式因年龄和性别而异.
- 这些发现凸显了在心血管疾病预防和治疗中需要针对性别和年龄特定的肥胖管理策略.
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