为什么批判性思维可以而且经常使我们无法解决严重的现实世界问题:批判性思维的三条轨道模型
Robert J Sternberg1, Aurora Jo Hayes1
1Department of Psychology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Journal of Intelligence
|July 25, 2025
概括
强烈的情绪,如爱和仇恨,可以扭曲批判性思维,阻碍智力适应. 有效的批判性思维教育必须反映现实世界的应用,而不仅仅是学术环境.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 批判性思维对于智力适应至关重要.
- 情感偏见,如对思想的爱和憎恨,会对推理产生负面影响.
- 现有的教学批判性思维的方法可能并不反映现实世界的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 探索情感依恋 (爱与恨) 对批判性思维的影响.
- 在智力背景下分析这些情绪的适应性和不适应性功能.
- 根据现实世界的观察,提出批判性思维教育的改进建议.
主要方法:
- 关于批判性思维和情感影响的文学评论.
- 关于爱与恨如何影响推理过程的概念分析.
- 对教育策略的实际影响进行讨论.
主要成果:
- 爱和仇恨可以显著扭曲或抑制批判性思维.
- 虽然情绪可以发挥适应性智力作用,但它们往往表现为不适应性.
- 现实世界的批判性思维与理想化的学术或测试场景有很大不同.
结论:
- 情绪偏见是批判性思维在实际应用中的重要因素.
- 批判性思维教学应纳入现实世界的复杂情感影响.
- 教育方法需要弥合理论批判性思维技能与实际使用之间的差距.
关键词:
分析情报是分析情报.承诺 承诺 承诺 承诺批判性思维 批判性思维 批判性思维对思想的仇恨,对思想的仇恨.亲密的亲密关系热爱思想,热爱自己的想法.这是激情激情激情激情激情激情.爱的三角理论爱的三角理论更多相关视频
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