以同理心驱动的人性化:在可持续的劳动力模型中,临时护士的就业不稳定性,倦怠和工作参与度
Sonia Prieto-de Benito1, Carlos Ruíz-Núñez2,3,4, Juan Pablo Hervás-Pérez3,4
1Hospital Clínico Universitrio de Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 3, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|July 25, 2025
概括
就业不稳定增加了护士的倦怠,减少了人性化的护理,这反过来又降低了工作参与度. 稳定护理合同和增强同情心可以改善护理劳动力.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 就业不稳定是影响医疗保健专业人员的新兴组织压力因素.
- 合同不稳定对护士倦怠,人性化的护理和工作参与的综合影响需要进一步量化.
- 了解这些关系对于改善护理工作环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查合同不稳定,护士倦怠,人性化的护理和工作参与之间的关系.
- 测试一个连续调解模型,将合同不稳定性,倦怠,人性化和西班牙医院护士的参与联系起来.
- 提供旨在减轻就业不稳定的负面影响的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙的400名定期护士中进行了一项全国性的横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,2024年合同数量,以及经过验证的燃烧 (MBI),参与 (UWES) 和人性化 (HUMAS) 的规模.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关系数来分析双变量关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的合同数量与倦怠积极相关 (r = 0.42,p = 0.039).
- 工作参与与就业不稳定性相反相关 (r = -0.62,p = 0.018).
- 人性化的护理与倦怠 (r = -0.61,p = 0.032) 有负相关性,特别是在社交性和自我效能方面.
结论:
- 护理中的合同不稳定性有助于增加倦怠.
- 这种不稳定性侵蚀了对人性化的护理的看法,随后抑制了护士的工作参与.
- 建议稳定劳动力和以同情心为重点的培训,以培养可持续的护理劳动力.
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