伊基盖作为工作参与的个人资源:德国护士学员的跨部门研究
Clemens Koob1, Claudine M Tomic1
1Department of Health and Nursing, Catholic University of Applied Sciences Munich, Preysingstraße 95, 81667 Munich, Germany.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|July 25, 2025
概括
伊基盖是日本人生目的的概念,独特地提高了护士学员的工作参与度. 这一发现表明,支持生活目标可能会提高护理人员的参与度和留守率.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
背景情况:
- 工作参与度对于高质量的护理服务和员工留守至关重要.
- 现有的关于工作参与的研究主要集中在工作需求-资源理论上,对个人资源的关注较少.
- 建立的个人资源包括自我效能,自尊和乐观.
研究的目的:
- 在专业护理实践中调查ikigai (生活目的) 和工作参与之间的独特关联.
- 在工作需求-资源框架内,检查ikigai作为一种新的个人资源.
- 控制既定工作资源,需求和个人资源对工作参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 在德国对166名职业护士学员进行了分析性横截面研究.
- 数据是通过使用验证的工具通过在线调查问卷收集的.
- 使用分层多重线性回归分析来评估ikigai的独特贡献.
主要成果:
- 最终的模型解释了工作参与度变化的40.3%.
- 伊基盖显著增加了参与的解释变异 (ΔR2 = 0.033,p < 0.01).
- 伊基盖与工作参与度 (β = 0.24,p < 0.01) 呈现出独特的积极关联,与其他个人和就业资源相比.
结论:
- 伊基盖是一种独特的个人资源,与护士学员的工作参与积极相关.
- 这些发现扩展了就业需求-资源模型,通过结合像ikigai这样的存在构造.
- 发展ikigai可能是一个有价值的策略,以提高在护理行业的参与和保留.
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