作为工作场所暴力和医院护士心理健康之间的调解者,弹性是医院护士的调解者
Mariano García-Izquierdo1, María Isabel Soler-Sánchez1, José Manuel de Haro García2
1Department of Psychiatry and Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|July 25, 2025
概括
医院护士面临着来自患者,同事和主管的高职场暴力. 弹性有助于减轻这种暴力对心理健康的负面影响,强调了它对护士的重要性.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 医疗保健中的心理健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是影响医院护士心理健康的一个重要问题.
- 暴力来自各种来源:患者 (用户),同事和主管.
- 心理性被认为是幸福的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查来自不同来源的职场暴力与护士的心理健康和弹性之间的关系.
- 检查复原力在工作场所暴力与心理福祉之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
- 为有针对性的干预和组织战略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 横截面,多中心,描述性和调解性研究设计.
- 一个447名医院护士的样本.
- 自主管理的问卷评估工作场所暴力 (用户,同事,主管),性和心理健康.
主要成果:
- 报告的职场暴力的高患病率:69.2%来自使用者,37%来自同事,25%来自主管.
- 语言虐待是用户最常见的暴力形式 (68.7%).
- 来自所有来源的职场暴力与心理健康负面相关,与弹性积极相关;弹性调解了这种关系.
结论:
- 来自多个来源的医院护士在工作场所的暴力很普遍.
- 暴力对护士的心理健康有负面影响,但弹性作为缓冲.
- 加强护士恢复力的干预措施对于减轻痛苦和改善医疗保健环境中的福祉至关重要.
相关概念视频
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
756
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
756
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
The Professional Nurse
4.8K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.8K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
816
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
816
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
94
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
94
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
189
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
189


