护士最好的朋友? 在工作场所使用狗疗法的护士的实践经验
Valerie A Esposito Kubanick1, Joy Z Scharfman2
1Nursing Department, York College, City University of New York, Jamaica, NY 11451, USA.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|July 25, 2025
概括
护士们经历了相当大的压力,但每周与情感支持动物 (ESA) 进行访问,这是一只狗,在苛刻的班次中提供了一种有价值的压力管理和幸福感的方法.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 动物辅助干预措施动物辅助干预
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 护理是一项高压力的职业,导致倦怠并影响患者的护理.
- 护士报告工作压力比其他医疗保健专业人员高.
- 解决护士的心理健康问题对于优质的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士在工作轮班期间使用情绪支持动物 (ESA) 的实践经验.
- 了解狗辅助干预对护士福祉的影响.
- 为工作场所策略提供信息,以支持护理心理健康.
主要方法:
- 定性解读学的现象学方法.
- 11名注册护士 (RN) 参与了每周10分钟的访问与经过认证的ESA狗.
- 半结构面试和现场观察使用解释性现象学分析进行并分析.
主要成果:
- 四个新兴的主题:为未知做好准备,做好工作,与ESA加油和重置,并考虑护士的需求.
- 护士们发现ESA访问对压力管理和复苏有益.
- 该研究确定了ESA可以在轮班期间支持护士的具体方式.
结论:
- 工作场所干预,包括ESA访问,对于护士的自我照顾和压力管理至关重要.
- 整合ESA可以有助于保护和维护护士在苛刻的角色中的福祉.
- 狗疗法为护士提供了一个可行的选择,以重新激发和增强他们的实践.
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