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培养学士护理学生的弹性和能力:基于社会认知理论的叙事审查
Elisabeth Wille1, Helene Margrethe Storebø Opheim1, Daisy Michelle Princeton1
1Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, Norway.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|July 25, 2025
概括
本次审查强调在护理教育中将心理性与临床能力相结合. 支持性的教育工作者和安全的环境是培养有弹性,有能力的学生护士的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理弹性 心理弹性
- 临床能力 临床能力
背景情况:
- 临床能力和心理性在护理教育中至关重要,但经常被单独解决.
- 临床实习对护理学生来说是很大的压力因素,需要综合技能发展.
- 班杜拉的社会认知理论 (SCT) 为理解这些领域的影响提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索教育者行为,教学策略和学习环境如何影响本科护理学生的临床能力和心理性.
- 综合当前关于在护理教育中培养这两个领域的证据.
- 检查影响学生为专业实践做好准备的因素的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对2000年至2025年间发表的同行评审文章进行叙述性审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和PsycINFO进行的搜索.
- 以社会认知理论构造为指导的主题分析 (观察性学习,自我效能,相互决定性).
主要成果:
- 反思性实践,结构化的反,同行学习和自我效能策略对于性和能力至关重要.
- 支持教育者行为 (导师,情感支持,角色模拟) 提高学生的信心和适应能力.
- 心理安全的学习环境可以提高自我效能和参与度,而不支持的学习环境会增加压力并降低绩效.
结论:
- 护理教育应该将心理准备和性与临床能力相结合.
- 建议转向情感和社会整合的临床教育.
- 这种方法更好地为学生准备专业护理实践的复杂性.
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