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管理层变革对精英足球运动员体育表现的影响

Dennis Petrov¹, Koulla Parpa¹, Marcos Michaelides¹

¹Sport and Exercise Science, UCLan University of Cyprus, Pyla 7080, Cyprus.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 25, 2025

概括

足球中的管理层变化显著影响球员的身体表现,影响高速跑步和冲刺距离. 教练策略必须与训练保持一致,以优化精英运动员的条件.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
运动生理学运动生理学
足球分析足球分析

背景情况:

职业足球中的管理层变化可能会破坏既定的训练方法.
了解这些变化对球员身体表现的影响对于团队的成功至关重要.
精英足球运动员的身体属性对教练和训练协议的变化很敏感.

研究的目的:

研究管理变化和训练方法对精英足球运动员身体属性的影响.
为了确定这些变化是否会显著影响球队的整体体力表现.
分析不同教练制度对球员外部负载参数的影响.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及27名来自地中海东部地区的精英足球运动员.
在一个赛季内,在三个不同的教练制度中评估了身体表现.
采用10赫兹GPS跟踪技术收集的数据,包括外部负载参数,如总距离,高代谢负载距离,高速跑步,冲刺距离,加速和减速.
单向差异分析 (ANOVA) 用于评估性能差异.

主要成果:

在游戏期间的高代谢负载距离 (p < 0.05) 中观察到显著差异.
在训练 (p < 0.05) 和比赛 (p < 0.05) 期间,高速跑步距离在教练制度之间存在显著差异.
冲刺距离在训练 (p < 0.05) 和比赛 (p < 0.05) 期间也显示出显著的差异.

结论:

管理层的变化显著影响了足球运动员的身体表现.
将教练策略与体能训练技术相结合,对于优化球员表现至关重要.
调查结果提供了对职业足球中经理转型的影响的见解,尽管使用了绝对EL值,可能限制了解释.

关键词:

辅导方案的辅导方案.管理层的变化管理层的变化身体表现身体表现身体表现

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