精英冰球运动员的福利:一个全面的审查
Pierre-Luc Veillette1, Stéphanie Girard1, Jason D'Amours2
1Département des Sciences de L'activité Physique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351 Bd des Forges, Trois-Rivières, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2025
概括
顶级冰球运动员面临心理健康挑战,包括焦虑和抑郁. 了解应对策略和社会支持等心理因素对于他们的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 冰上曲棍球表现 冰上曲棍球表现
背景情况:
- 精英冰球运动员报告了严重的心理问题,包括不良的酒精使用,焦虑,抑郁,饮食障碍和睡眠障碍.
- 寻求心理健康支持的障碍包括耻辱感,强烈的曲棍球文化,低心理健康素养和过去的负面经历.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定影响精英冰球运动员幸福感的心理因素.
- 提供有关该人口心理健康的当前研究的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在三个数据库中搜索了2002年至2025年间发表的文章.
- 包括17篇专注于14岁以上的冰球运动员在精英水平的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题是焦虑和抑郁症状,动机变量和跨职业阶段的应对策略.
- 影响福祉的因素包括退休,脑震荡,社会支持,育儿和目标导向.
- 拉撒路和福克曼模型为理解这些心理因素提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 心理因素对精英冰球运动员的心理健康和幸福感有很大影响.
- 对于运动员,教练和辅助人员来说,了解这些因素至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可以为改善冰上曲棍球精神健康支持的干预提供信息.
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