学校环境对学龄前儿童运动创造力的可持续发展的作用
Despoina Ourda1, Anna Kavoukoglou1, Athanasios Gregoriadis2
1Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2025
概括
学生与教师的负面关系和学校基础设施的不良,阻碍了学前运动创造力. 促进自主和支持性环境对于儿童发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 发展运动技能的发展.
背景情况:
- 幼儿园儿童的运动创造力受到关系和环境因素的影响.
- 了解这些影响是培养创造性运动能力的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查学生与教师的关系和学校的基础设施如何影响学龄前儿童的运动创造力.
- 识别特定的关系和环境因素,支持或阻碍创造力.
主要方法:
- 评估运动创造力 (流,独创性,想象力) 使用创造性思维在行动和运动测试.
- 通过学生-教师关系量表来衡量学生-教师关系.
- 使用运动游戏量表评估了学校的基础设施.
主要成果:
- 学生与教师关系中的高度冲突和依赖性对运动创造力组件 (流利性,独创性) 产生了负面影响.
- 学校的基础设施与流利性和独创性有负面关联.
- 教师参与运动活动并没有显著提高运动创造力,可能是由于孩子的自主性减少.
结论:
- 支持的学生-教师关系和促进自主性的环境对于运动创造力至关重要.
- 需要适应性的教育空间来培养没有依赖性的创造力.
- 将教师指导与独立探索相平衡,对于培养学前运动创造力至关重要.
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