特里科菲顿 (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) 基因型VII,一种新兴的感染:一个系统性审查
Luigi Cofone1, Lorenzo Paglione2, Fabiano Grassi1
1Department of Public Health & Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
|July 25, 2025
概括
特里科菲顿 (Trichophyton mentagrophytes) 基因型VII的流行率有所增加,导致人类出现一种新兴的动物病. 这次审查强调了它有可能成为性传播感染的流行病,需要新的诊断工具.
科学领域:
- 医学真菌学 医学真菌学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 动物传染病是动物传染病.
背景情况:
- 动物中普遍存在的真菌Trichophyton mentagrophytes基因型VII已经适应人类,导致一种新出现的动物性感染.
- 这种皮肤植物越来越多地与人类感染有关,从传统的动物宿主转移.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有研究对Trichophyton mentagrophytes基因型VII感染对人类的影响.
- 评估这种新出现的皮肤菌感染的临床证据和流行病学趋势.
- 为了强调解决这一公共卫生问题的紧迫性.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库进行了系统审查.
- 符合条件的文章按标题,摘要和全文进行了选.
- 研究质量使用纽卡斯尔-太华质量评估尺度 (NOS) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在已识别的28篇文章中,包括4篇来自法国,瑞士,美国和德国的文章.
- 临床证据表明,这种人际,多药耐药的真菌菌可以作为性传播感染传播.
- 审查强调了病原体的适应性和人类人口中流行率的增加.
结论:
- 人类中Trichophyton mentagrophytes基因型VII的患病率越来越高,需要引起严重的注意.
- 早期干预至关重要,以防止这种多药耐药性真菌感染的流行病增长.
- 开发新的诊断措施对于及时检测和管理至关重要.
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