职业治疗使用感官整合来提高自闭症儿童的职业表现:一项随机对照试验
Zeynep Çorakcı Yazıcıoğlu1, Gonca Bumin2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, İstanbul Atlas University, Atlas Vadi Kampüsü 2020. Anadolu Cad. No:40 Kağıthane, Istanbul, Turkey. zeynep.yazicioglu@atlas.edu.tr.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 25, 2025
概括
使用感官整合的职业治疗显著改善了自闭症儿童的日常生活活动和目标实现. 这种以儿童为中心的方法提高了职业表现和工作满意度.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 感官整合疗法是一种感官整合疗法.
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童经常因为职业表现缺陷而在日常生活中遇到挑战.
- 职业角色中的困难会影响孩子参与日常活动的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估劳动治疗的有效性,包括感官整合技术,以改善自闭症儿童的职业表现.
- 为了比较接受感官整合疗法的儿童与家庭计划之间的结果,与单独的家庭计划相比.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及35名自闭症儿童 (3-10岁).
- 干预组: 职业治疗与感官集成 + 家庭计划; 控制组: 只有家庭计划.
- 评估包括加拿大职业绩效衡量 (COPM),目标实现量化 (GAS) 和感官概况.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在职业表现 (p=.036) 和满意度 (p=.034) 中的得分明显更高.
- 干预组中更大比例的人实现了他们个性化的目标,通过目标实现量化得分来表明这一点.
- 感官档案数据为数据驱动的方法提供了信息,以量身定制干预目标.
结论:
- 使用感官整合的职业治疗,与结构化的家庭计划一起,是提高自闭症儿童职业表现的有效干预措施.
- 这种方法支持个性化的目标实现,并强调以儿童为中心,数据驱动的治疗策略的好处.
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