在接受多卢特格拉维尔治疗的艾滋病毒感染者中,饮食质量和营养状况
Maria da Conceição Saraiva1, Juliana Lauar Gonçalves2, Mariana Dias Lula1
1Postgraduation Program in Medicines and Pharmaceutical Policy, Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
接受多卢特格拉维尔 (DTG) 治疗的艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWHIV) 通常饮食不良,体重过重. 干预措施应解决营养和心理社会因素,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 营养与饮食学 营养与饮食学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 增加了艾滋病毒感染者 (PLWHIV) 的预期寿命.
- 开始ART可能会带来新的健康挑战,包括饮食质量差和体重过重.
- 多卢特格拉维尔 (DTG) 是现代ART疗法的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于DTG的治疗中PLWHIV的饮食质量和营养状况.
- 在这个人群中确定与超重,肥胖和腹部肥胖相关的因素.
- 探索饮食质量与营养状况之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及148名启动基于DTG治疗的成年人的横截面研究.
- 通过采访和医疗记录收集的数据,包括社会人口统计,临床,人类计量和饮食信息.
- 用BMI和腰围来评估营养状况;根据食物摄入量来评估饮食质量.
主要成果:
- 参与者中超重 (48.0%) 和腹部肥胖 (24.3%) 的高患病率.
- 超重/肥胖与年龄较大和更高的基线BMI相关;腹部肥胖与教育程度较低,单身和较低的CD4+T细胞计数相关.
- 几乎所有参与者都表现出饮食质量差或中等,新鲜食品摄入量低,超加工食品消费量高;饮食质量和营养状况之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 在DTG治疗中的PLWHIV在饮食质量和体重管理方面面临重大挑战.
- 营养状况受到各种因素的影响,包括年龄,教育和临床参数.
- 干预措施必须是全面的,解决营养需求与心理社会和健康的结构性决定因素一起.
更多相关视频
05:53Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
Published on: July 24, 2013
07:10Humanized NOD/SCID/IL2rγnull (hu-NSG) Mouse Model for HIV Replication and Latency Studies
Published on: January 7, 2019
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Proteins: Dietary Sources and Requirements
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
