患者的自我管理行为:双流程模型
Xiaoxiao Yin1, Wenhao Tian1, Xiuqin Feng1
1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|July 25, 2025
概括
患者赋权通过减少恐惧和疲劳,积极影响的自我管理. 加强赋权是改善管理中的患者结果和自我护理行为的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 对于患者来说,有效的自我管理至关重要,但表现往往不理想.
- 双系统理论为了解影响患者自我管理的因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者赋权,与疾病相关的恐惧,自我调节疲劳和中国患者的自我管理行为之间的关系.
- 应用双系统理论来分析这些关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国杭州655名患者的横截面研究.
- 采用经过验证的患者赋权,与疾病相关的恐惧,自我调节疲劳和自我管理行为量表来收集数据.
- 用于数据分析的结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 患者赋权直接和积极地影响了自我管理行为 (β=0.236).
- 赋权直接和负面地影响了与疾病相关的恐惧 (β=-0.608) 和自我调节疲劳 (β=-0.561).
- 观察到赋权对自我管理行为的显著间接影响 (β=0.433),以恐惧和疲劳为媒介.
结论:
- 患者赋权显著影响的自我管理,由疾病相关的恐惧和自我调节疲劳介导.
- 建议采取旨在增强患者赋权和减轻恐惧和疲劳的干预措施,以改善的自我管理.
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