接触护士在癌症治疗后支持患者的经验:一种定性研究
Sonja Marklund1, Senada Hajdarevic2, Stina Evars Lindgren1
1Umeå University, Department of Nursing, Umeå, Sweden.
概括
接触护士提供关键的癌症后支持,导航患者的需求和个人限制. 他们的经历凸显了在充满要求的角色中提供理想的以人为中心的护理方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 癌症康复 癌症康复
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 癌症康复指南强调个性化的患者支持.
- 接触护士在治疗后的护理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解接触护士的经验对于优化患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索接触护士在癌症治疗后支持患者的经验.
- 确定在提供个性化癌症后护理方面面临的挑战和促进者.
- 为加强接触护士角色的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性研究.描述性的定性研究.
- 与12名接触护士进行半结构化个人采访.
- 对来自瑞典北部的数据进行了诱导性定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 护士通过秩序,可访问性和放心来创造稳定.
- 信任是通过成为一个信任者来建立的,帮助应对,并承认患者的扎.
- 护士应对局限性,包括未知和个人不足,同时支持自我管理.
结论:
- 患者在癌症后的治疗中表现出多方面的需求 (身体,心理,社会,关系).
- 接触护士往往经历一个孤独的角色,面临的挑战在满足护理理想和个人支持的赤字.
- 优化接触护士的角色需要更清晰的范围和更好的支持系统,以有效地满足患者的需求.
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