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意大利的癌症发病率,死亡率和生存率估计:方法方法方法方法
Maria Teresa Pesce1, Paolo Contiero2, Carlotta Buzzoni3
1U.O.C. Environmental Risk Monitoring and Cancer Registry Unit, ASL Caserta, Italy.
Cancer epidemiology
|July 25, 2025
概括
意大利的癌症发病率和生存率显示出南北差异很大. 这项研究分析了460万例病例,以绘制当前模式并预测未来的趋势,突出了癌症结果的区域不平等.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 意大利的癌症发病率呈现出一个经过充分记录的南北梯度.
- 意大利癌症注册局网络 (AIRTUM) 认证了覆盖90%人口的注册局,提高了数据质量和研究.
- 了解区域癌症模式对于人口老龄化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍意大利癌症数据收集,质量控制和分析的方法.
- 描述意大利北部,中部和南部宏观地区当前的癌症发病率,死亡率和生存模式.
- 为2025年提供发病率和病例数量的估计.
主要方法:
- 分析了34个认可的癌症登记处 (1981-2020年,重点是2008-2017年) 的数据.
- 使用ICD-O-3和ICD-10分类来收集数据.
- 雇佣SEERPrep,SEERStat和连接点回归分析;波哈尔-珀梅方法用于生存估计.
主要成果:
- 详细分析了超过460万例癌症病例,重点关注2008-2017年300万例.
- 计算了年龄标准化率和模拟的发病率/死亡率趋势 (2013-2017).
- 揭示了意大利宏观地区癌症发病率,死亡率和生存结果的显著区域差异.
结论:
- 该研究提供了意大利癌症流行病学的全面概述,强调了区域差异.
- 通过AIRTUM的方法标准化是强大的癌症监测和研究的关键.
- 鉴定的差异凸显了针对性公共卫生干预措施的必要性,以解决癌症治疗和结果的区域不平等问题.
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