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Updated: Sep 13, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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开发和验证社区居住的老年人营养不良风险感知度表
Lanzhi Wei1, Mei-Chan Chong1, Nadeeka Shayamalie Gunarathne1
1Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了社区中生活的老年人对营养不良风险的看法. 这种经过验证的工具确保了老年人如何感知其营养风险的可靠评估.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 营养不良是社区老年人的重大健康问题.
- 准确评估营养不良风险感知对于及时干预至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉这一群体的风险感知细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种用于评估营养不良风险感知的新型尺度.
- 为了专门为社区居住的老年人量身定制规模.
- 为了确保尺度具有强大的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 规模开发涉及文献审查,定性研究和德尔菲咨询.
- 在中国,从1106名社区老年人中进行了两阶段的数据收集.
- 使用了物品反应理论,经典测试理论,探索性和确认性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 最终完成的35项,四维尺度显示出适当的项目难度和强烈的歧视.
- 高可靠性得到证实,Cronbach的总体α值为0.979.
- 因子分析证实了模型的良好匹配,解释了大量的差异.
结论:
- 开发的尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性.
- 它是评估老年人营养不良风险感知的合适和可靠的工具.
- 这种工具可以帮助识别和解决这个人口群体中的营养风险.
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