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神经型和神经型匹配对对话报告和掩盖的影响
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Beaver College of Health Sciences, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 25, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人报告说,与非自闭症成年人相比,自闭症成年人的关系较低,掩盖率更高,无论伴侣的神经型. 自闭症成年人的掩饰可能会破坏关系,这表明需要进一步研究披露和建立关系.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
背景情况:
- 双重同情问题 (DEP) 表明自闭症成年人 (AAs) 与非自闭症成年人 (NAs) 之间的关系更好.
- 对自闭症的医学观点表明,固有的社会沟通缺陷会影响所有人之间的关系.
- 有限的研究已经探索了掩饰对AA和NA的关系的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查神经型和神经型匹配对交际关系和对话二合体中的掩饰的影响.
- 检查自闭症掩饰如何影响社会互动和关系形成.
- 为了比较自闭症成年人和非自闭症成年人之间的关系和掩盖经验.
主要方法:
- 20名自闭症成年人和20名非自闭症成年人参与了这项研究.
- 一个主题内设计涉及与相同和混合神经型伙伴进行半结构化对话.
- 参与者在对话后自我报告了他们的掩饰和关系水平.
主要成果:
- 自闭症成年人始终报告比非自闭症成年人更低的关系和更高的掩饰.
- 参与者的关系评级与他们的伴侣的关系仅在相同神经型的双中相关.
- 自闭症成年人的掩饰与他们的伴侣的关系在相同和混合神经型二合体中相反相关.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了基于缺陷的自闭症模型,并且部分与DEP相矛盾.
- 自闭症掩盖可能会破坏预期的关系动态,特别是在同一个神经型的相互作用中.
- 需要对自闭症成年人的掩饰,披露和建立关系进行进一步的研究,这对理解社会沟通具有临床意义.
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