通过未开发但优化的微调的ConvNeXt模型进行可解释的临床诊断,以准确地分类麻疹疾病
Muhammad Waqar1, Zeshan Aslam Khan1, Shanzey Tariq Khawaja2
1International Graduate Institute of Artificial Intelligence, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliu, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan, R.O.C, Taiwan.
SLAS technology
|July 25, 2025
概括
这项研究使用ConvNeXt模型的转移学习来准确地从图像中检测水,达到99.9%的准确性. 这种人工智能方法为公共卫生专业人员提供了实用,高效的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医学图像分析 医学图像分析
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 深度学习应用程序
背景情况:
- 深度学习 (DL) 在医疗保健图像处理方面表现出色,但由于与水和麻疹的症状重叠,水的检测具有挑战性.
- 的全球传播需要快速准确的诊断工具.
- 对于皮肤疾病的现有DL模型通常需要大量的资源,限制实时使用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个高效和准确的深度学习框架,用于使用视觉数据检测水.
- 利用转移学习 (TL) 和ConvNeXt架构来克服传统DL模型的计算限制.
- 评估临床决策提出模型的性能和可解释性.
主要方法:
- 利用转移学习 (TL) 来微调预先训练的ConvNeXt网络 (ConvNeXtSmall,ConvNeXtBase) 用于麻疹分类.
- 实施各种预处理和数据增强技术,优化性能和计算时间.
- 采用了Adafactor优化和评估模型,使用标准列车测试分割和k-fold交叉验证.
主要成果:
- 在二进制类MSLD数据集上达到99.9%的准确性,在多类MSLD v2.0数据集上达到94%的准确性.
- 证明了基于TL的ConvNeXt框架的实用性和效率.
- 包含可解释的AI方法,以提高模型的可解释性.
结论:
- 拟议的基于TL的ConvNeXt框架提供了一个高度准确和计算高效的解决方案来检测麻疹.
- 该模型的可解释性有助于医疗保健专业人员理解诊断决策.
- 这种方法为现有方法提供了可行的替代方案,解决了公共卫生中的实时适用性问题.
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