残疾人挤压:在美国,自费支出和对残疾相关商品和服务的未满足需求
Zachary A Morris1, Stephanie Rennane2, Nanette Goodman3
1Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States.
Disability and health journal
|July 26, 2025
概括
患有残疾的成年人面临着与残疾相关的成本造成的重大财务压力,许多人面临着未满足的需求. 服务不足的社区,特别是西班牙裔个人,面临着不成比例地更高的未满足需求和财务负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 关于美国残疾经济负担的数据有限.
- 量化自付的残疾费用和未满足的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计与残疾相关的商品和服务的国家支出.
- 评估残疾成年人的财务负担和未满足的需求.
- 调查弱势群体"残疾挤压"中的差异.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对残疾成年人进行代表性在线调查 (了解美国研究,2023年6月).
- 多变量回归分析以确定支出,财务负担和未满足需求的相关性.
主要成果:
- 平均每年与残疾相关的支出为5341美元 (20%的家庭收入).
- 67%的残疾成年人报告说,他们的需求没有得到满足.
- 低收入和西班牙裔残疾人分别报告了更低的支出,但更高的财务负担和未满足的需求.
结论:
- 残疾成年人经历了巨大的经济压力和未满足的需求.
- 在服务不足的社区中,残疾人挤压的不成比例的影响是明显的.
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