患有和不患有全般关节高移动性的儿童的年龄和性别相关变化:为期两年的随访研究
Oluwakemi Adebukola Ituen1,2, Jacques Duysens3, Gillian Ferguson1
1Department of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|July 27, 2025
概括
6至11岁的孩子在6至11岁之间自然变得不那么灵活. 随着时间的推移,关节运动范围 (ROM) 的这种下降在男孩和女孩中都是相似的.
科学领域:
- 儿科肌肉骨健康问题
- 人类运动科学 人类运动科学
- 生物机械分析分析
背景情况:
- 关节高移动性提供灵活性,提高运动性能,但可能导致肌肉骨问题.
- 虽然在年轻人和女性中观察到更大的灵活性,但与年龄和性别相关的运动范围 (ROM) 变化的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在两年时间内调查儿童的关节运动范围 (ROM) 的与年龄和性别相关的变化.
- 分析6至11岁儿童关节多动性的流行率和变化.
主要方法:
- 这是一项为期两年的纵向研究,追踪了126名6至11岁的儿童 (56名男性,70名女性).
- 运动范围 (ROM) 用Beighton评分系统和度测量三次测量.
- 根据贝顿分数,儿童被分为正常移动,移动和超移动的组.
主要成果:
- 综合性关节高移动性 (比顿评分7-9) 在两年内从25%下降到6%,主要是由于肘部和膝盖的减少.
- 在男孩和女孩之间,移动性变化是可比的.
- 很大一部分 (28.3%) 具有正常运动能力的儿童在至少一个关节中表现出局部过度运动.
结论:
- 6至11岁的儿童经历了随着时间的推移,关节灵活性自然下降.
- 与年龄相关的移动性变化在性别之间是一致的.
- 局部超流动性可以独立于普遍的超流动性存在,关节流动性显著增加是罕见的,可能表明存在潜在问题.
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