影响沙特阿拉伯儿童疫苗接种因素的结构方程建模
Fatimah O Hobani1, Abeer K Alharthi2, Manal F Alharbi3
1Executive Nursing Administration Department, Jazan Health Cluster, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
BMC public health
|July 27, 2025
概括
沙特的父母是沙特的父母.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗对全球健康至关重要,但由于错误信息和信任问题,家长对疫苗的犹仍然存在.
- 了解影响疫苗接种决策的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了沙特父母接受儿童疫苗接种的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响沙特父母为孩子接种疫苗的决定的因素.
- 检查态度,主观规范和感知行为控制对疫苗接种意图的作用.
- 为改善沙特阿拉伯儿童疫苗接种率提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯贾赞进行的横截面研究,涉及1310名0-6岁儿童的父母.
- 在2023年12月至2024年2月期间收集的在线问卷数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了计划行为理论的构造及其对疫苗接种决策的影响.
主要成果:
- 父母的态度 (B = 0.18,p<0.05) 和主观规范 (B = 0.08,p<0.05) 显著影响了行为意图.
- 感知到的行为控制对行为意图产生了负面影响 (B = -0.208,p<0.05).
- 行为意图部分调解了预测变量和疫苗接种决策之间的关系,模型很适合 (RMSEA=0.058,CFI=0.866,TLI=0.911).
结论:
- 父母的信仰和社会因素对儿童接种疫苗的决定产生重大影响.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决疫苗犹的问题.
- 研究结果可以指导文化相关的策略,以增强对沙特阿拉伯疫苗接种计划的信任.
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