与牙周健康相关的知识,信念和行为之间的关系:结构方程建模方法
Vivat Thongchotchat1, Pimchanok Sutthiboonyapan1,2,3, Thantrira Porntaveetus4,5
1Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
BMC oral health
|July 27, 2025
概括
大学的学生大学生.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 牙周病是一个重要的全球卫生问题,在很大程度上是可以预防的.
- 大学学生是干预的关键人口,因为他们的生活阶段和习惯形成的潜力.
- 这项研究调查了影响该人口口腔卫生行为的因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查牙周健康知识,信仰和大学生行为之间的关联.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来理解这些关系.
- 为改善口腔健康素养和实践提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2335名泰国本科生的横截面研究.
- 利用基于健康信念模型的经过验证的牙周健康素养问卷.
- 采用探索性和确认性因素分析,其次是SEM与路径分析.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性和感知到的好处强烈预测刷牙和使用牙线的频率.
- 感知到的易感性和行动线索对使用牙线产生了负面影响.
- 感知到的严重程度对刷牙频率和技巧有不同的影响.
结论:
- 自我有效性和感知到的好处是预防性口腔卫生行为的关键促进者.
- 感知到的易感性,障碍和行动线索可以阻止这些行为.
- 这些发现支持开发定制干预措施,以提高牙周健康素养和遵守.
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