全球关于患者参与医疗技术评估的研究:一个文献计量分析
Chunlu Yu1, Yan Huang2, Huamei Wu3
1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Global health research and policy
|July 27, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,患者参与健康技术评估 (HTA) 研究的数量正在增长. 然而,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的研究仍然有限,强调需要增加参与度,并专注于关键话题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 在高收入国家,患者参与医疗技术评估 (HTA) 已经很成熟,但在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 尚未充分探索.
- 了解患者参与HTA研究的情景对于为未来的倡议提供信息至关重要,特别是在LMICs.
研究的目的:
- 综合地绘制医疗技术评估 (HTA) 研究中患者参与的现状和趋势.
- 确定关键的研究领域,协作模式,以及在HTA中患者参与的新兴边界.
主要方法:
- 从1900年到2023年,对175篇关于患者参与HTA的出版物的图书统计分析,来源于科学网.
- 利用VOSviewer和CiteSpace进行共同发生,聚类,引用和突发分析,以可视化研究演变和协作.
主要成果:
- 自2011年以来,关于患者参与HTA的出版物产出显著增加.
- 加拿大和麦克马斯特大学是主要的贡献者;主要研究领域包括患者偏好,优先设定,定性研究,药物开发和医院的HTA.
- 确定优先级和成本效益成为重要的研究前沿.
结论:
- 尽管全球兴趣日益增长,但在LMICs中,患者参与HTA研究显著受到限制.
- 低至中产国家应优先考虑国际研究合作,并专注于确定热门话题和新兴的边界.
- 建议在LMIC中加强研究能力和实践实施患者参与HTA.
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