"进入并亲自做":农村学校喘计划的参与策略
Ana Ongtengco1, Emily Wilt1, Paige Hardy2
1University of Illinois Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
概括
制定农村学校参与战略对于改善儿童喘护理至关重要. 这种方法解决了独特的农村挑战,以加强喘儿童的库存吸入器编程.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 喘是美国流行的一种儿科呼吸道疾病.
- 农村儿童遇到不同的喘触发因素和有限的医疗保健.
- 伊利诺伊州的学校可以合法储存未指定救援吸入器,但参与率很低.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个有效的参与战略,在农村学校实施股票吸入器计划.
- 解决农村学校参与吸入器编程的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性调查为最初的战略提供了信息.
- 一个重点小组与八个农村学校健康合作伙伴完善了战略.
- 快速的定性分析从转录的讨论中确定了关键主题.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括政策意识,当地需求评估,建立关系和了解农村环境.
- 有效的策略涉及社区健康冠军和定制的沟通.
- 农村学校具有独特的特点,如隔离和强大的社区联系,以及责任问题和人员短缺等障碍.
结论:
- 多种重点小组对于制定有效的农村学校健康干预策略至关重要.
- 解决特定的农村挑战可以显著改善患有喘的儿童的健康结果.
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