和仙女一起离开真的很重要吗? 思想内容对于Go-No-Go目标检测任务的任务执行的重要性
Jasmine Dang1, Tyler H Shaw1, William S Helton1
1George Mason University, Department of Psychology, 4400 University Dr, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA.
Applied ergonomics
|July 27, 2025
概括
无意识,或缺乏思想意识,显示在持续关注响应任务 (SART) 上的错误与接近零的相关性. 这表明无意识对SART表现的影响在研究中可能被夸大了.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 持续关注响应任务 (SART) 被广泛用于调查思想内容如何影响人类表现.
- 之前的研究往往存在方法上的局限性,包括对思想内容的不可靠测量和特征和状态过程的融合.
研究的目的:
- 检查无意识 (缺乏思想意识) 和SART上的表现之间的关系.
- 通过在状态过程框架内采用多重评估来解决先前研究中的方法问题.
主要方法:
- 54名参与者完成了SART的10次代.
- 在每次SART之后,参与者报告了与任务相关的想法和思想的缺乏 (无意识).
- 在自我报告的无意识和SART错误之间计算了受试者内部的相关性.
主要成果:
- 委员会错误在SART代中减少,这表明在实践中改善了响应抑制.
- 自我报告的无意识和SART错误之间的相关性接近于零.
- 这表明无意识和任务执行之间的关系可以忽略不计.
结论:
- 在传统的SART中,无意识对表现的影响可能被高估了.
- 使用SART或类似范式的研究人员在解释有关思想内容和表现的数据时,应仔细考虑无意识的有限作用.
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