海洋的多用途,以实现向可持续能源的过渡,以及地中海的水产养殖发展
Bárbara Ondiviela1, Raúl Guanche1, Elvira Ramos1
1IHCantabria - Instituto de Hidráulica Ambiental de la Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain.
Journal of environmental management
|July 27, 2025
概括
地中海显示出海上风力,波浪能源和水产养殖的潜力,但南部地区提供了独特的优势. 然而,必须考虑生态限制,以确保生物多样性保护与多用途发展并行.
科学领域:
- 海洋空间规划 海洋空间规划
- 可再生能源的评估可再生能源的评估
- 水产养殖的适用性 水产养殖的适用性
背景情况:
- 检查地中海对海上风能,海浪能源,水产养殖和多用途发展的能力.
- 评估当前海洋活动对生态系统的累积影响.
- 考虑到可持续发展的人类和环境方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估地中海对海洋可再生能源和水产养殖的适用性.
- 根据生态限制,确定适合多用途开发的区域.
- 为明智决策和可持续的海洋空间规划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 在3632个地中海细胞 (0.2°分辨率) 中应用一个适合性指数.
- 对能源和水产养殖的技术,结构,运营和生物因素的评估.
- 根据养殖历史,经济和市场潜力,对22种选定物种的水产养殖潜力的评估.
- 分析海洋保护区和生物多样性状况.
主要成果:
- 17个地中海国家表现出多用途开发的潜力.
- 地中海南部地区在结合风力,波浪和水产养殖方面具有独特的优势.
- 在关键地区确定了支持额外人类活动的有限生态能力.
- 该研究为探索适用性和保护数据提供了一个视觉工具.
结论:
- 海洋空间规划的知情决策需要整合人类和环境的维度.
- 预防和预防原则对于管理地中海等复杂的社会生态系统至关重要.
- 平衡多用途发展与生物多样性保护是首要的挑战.
- 该研究提供了地中海地区可持续发展的基本标准.
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