新兴技术的职业风险:从关键启用技术的洞察力
Soqrat Omari Shekaftik1, Mohammad Javad SheikhMozafari1, Jamal Biganeh2
1Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
The Science of the total environment
|July 27, 2025
概括
关键启用技术 (KETs) 带来了职业健康风险,如化学物质暴露和压力. 本次审查强调了需要安全指导方针来保护创新行业的工人.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 技术风险评估 技术风险评估
- 工业创新 工业创新 工业创新
背景情况:
- 技术的快速发展引入了重要的职业健康和安全 (OHS) 不确定性.
- 关键启用技术 (KET) 对于工业竞争力至关重要,但存在隐藏的危险.
- 对于KET来说,进行全面的风险评估至关重要,以减轻潜在的OHS问题.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别与关键启用技术 (KETs) 相关的职业健康风险.
- 综合当前关于新兴技术在工作场所安全和健康影响的知识.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中系统搜索研究,直到2024年12月.
- 一个严格的选过程涉及36项选定的研究的标题/摘要审查和全文分析.
主要成果:
- 微和纳米电子产品带来化学,物理,心理和人体工程学的风险,导致皮肤刺激,呼吸系统问题,生殖效应,视觉问题,癌症和压力.
- 光子学和先进材料存在风险,包括化学毒性,DNA损伤和睡眠障碍.
- 生物技术涉及生物和化学危险;纳米材料的风险相对记录良好的.
结论:
- 虽然KET推动了创新,但它们也带来了大量的职业健康和安全挑战,包括化学毒性,物理危害和心理压力.
- 可持续和道德的工作场所实践对于管理KET相关风险至关重要.
- 工人保护和负责任的技术进步需要一个涉及工程控制,政策,教育和适应性安全指南的多学科方法.
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