护理研究中的人工智能:应用,益处和挑战的系统审查
Suebsarn Ruksakulpiwat1, Lalipat Phianhasin1,2, Chitchanok Benjasirisan1,3
1Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
International nursing review
|July 27, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为护理研究提供了重大机会,提供了新的应用和好处. 然而,伦理方面的考虑,护士的参与和解决社会技术风险对于其负责任的整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健的提供和实践.
- 在护理研究中,人工智能的具体应用,好处和挑战需要进行彻底的调查.
- 了解人工智能的作用对于在数字时代推进护理科学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于人工智能的证据在护理研究.
- 识别和分析AI在该领域报告的应用,好处和挑战.
- 包括经验研究和专家观点.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库 (PubMed,Medline,Scopus,ScienceDirect,ProQuest) 来查找2015年1月至2025年5月的研究.
- 包括涉及人工智能在护理研究中的实证研究或由护士进行的实证研究;使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 工具评估质量;使用JBI的融合综合方法合成数据.
主要成果:
- 十五项研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定了关键主题:人工智能在护理研究中的应用,实施挑战 (包括道德风险和偏见) 和好处.
- 人工智能技术包括自然语言处理和机器学习;研究通常显示出高方法质量.
结论:
- 人工智能对护理研究具有变革性的潜力.
- 伦理AI的实施需要方法严谨,护士积极参与,并意识到社会技术风险.
- 政策应鼓励护士参与人工智能开发,加强人工智能教育,并确保公平的人工智能整合.
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