带有助听器的儿童最常见的额外诊断
Jasmin Filip1, Heike van de Sand2, Elena Pützer1
1University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Special Needs Education (d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing), Essen, Germany.
Journal of deaf studies and deaf education
|July 27, 2025
概括
聋子或听力障碍 (DHH) 的儿童往往有额外的诊断. 这项研究在DHH儿童中发现发育障碍和耳部疾病的高频率,突出了他们复杂的健康需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 聋子和听力障碍儿童 (DHH) 是一个多样化的人口.
- 了解并发症对于综合护理至关重要.
- 索赔数据为人口健康研究提供了宝贵的资源.
研究的目的:
- 识别和量化听力损失儿童常见的额外诊断.
- 用医疗保险索赔数据分析这些并发症的频率.
主要方法:
- 来自一家大型法定医疗保险公司 (BARMER) 的索赔数据分析.
- 专注于2010年出生队列,在他们的头10年内确定有听力损失的儿童 (n=474).
- 使用国际疾病分类 (ICD) -10-GM.使用额外诊断的分类.
主要成果:
- 在DHH儿童中,耳部疾病 (95.4%) 和发育障碍 (81.9%) 的高患病率.
- 识别各种其他显著的同时出现的诊断.
- 在DHH儿科患者群体内关于并发症的异质性的证明.
结论:
- 聋子和听力障碍儿童经常出现除听力障碍之外的多种额外诊断.
- 在这个人群中,发育障碍是显著的并发症.
- 这些发现强调了对DHH儿童进行综合和个性化的医疗保健方法的需要.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
338
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
338
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
294
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
294