开发和心理测试的自我宣传尺度,用于中风患者
Zhixin Zhao1,2, Jing Chen3, Beilei Lin1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450000, China.
Scientific reports
|July 27, 2025
概括
一个新的24项尺度有效地衡量中风患者的自我倡导能力,这对于自我管理至关重要. 这种经过验证的工具为临床和研究使用提供了强大的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 自我倡导对于中风患者的自我管理至关重要.
- 目前还没有有效的工具来评估中风幸存者的自我倡导能力.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉中风后自我倡导的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 专门为中风患者开发和验证一个心理测量上健全的自我宣传量表.
- 为评估患者为自己的医疗保健需求辩护能力提供可靠的衡量标准.
- 通过更好地了解患者自我倡导,增强自我管理策略.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及仪器开发和心理测量验证的三阶段横截面研究.
- 通过概念分析,采访和Delphi调查生成项目,然后进行内容/面部有效性评估.
- 心理测试包括565名中风患者的内容有效性,构造有效性 (EFA,CFA),内部一致性 (Cronbach的α) 和测试重复测试可靠性.
主要成果:
- 从最初的40项池中完成了24项规模,显示了0.967.7的内容有效性指数.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析支持五因素结构,解释了68.285%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出优异的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.936) 和强大的测试-重新测试可靠性 (r = 0.885).
结论:
- 对于中风患者来说,24项自我宣传尺度具有强大的心理测量特性.
- 这种经过验证的尺度是评估中风幸存者的自我倡导的可靠工具.
- 该尺度可用于临床实践和研究,以改善中风患者的自我管理和结果.
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