使用机器学习的肌肉骨疼痛的分类.
Dalia Mohamed Fouad1, Marwa Mahmoud Mahfouz2, Mohammed Mostafa Mohamed3
1Physical Therapy for Basic Science, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Deraya University, El-Minia, Egypt. Dalia.fouad@deraya.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|July 27, 2025
概括
这项研究使用粒子优化 (PSO) 和神经网络来准确评估肌肉骨疼痛风险. 该框架确定了年龄和职业等关键风险因素,使得有针对性的预防策略成为可能.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 计算健康科学 计算健康科学
- 在医疗保健中的数据科学.
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨疼痛是一种广泛的健康问题,影响生产力和生活质量.
- 确定肌肉骨疼痛的危险因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 现有的评估方法可以从先进的计算方法中受益.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个使用粒子群集优化 (PSO) 集成的神经网络的框架,用于肌肉骨疼痛风险评估.
- 确定导致肌肉骨疼痛的主要人口,职业,身体和生活方式因素.
- 提高肌肉骨疼痛风险检测的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 使用了350个人的综合数据集,包括疼痛经历,人口统计,职业,身体和生活方式数据.
- 数据预处理涉及处理缺失值,使用SMOTE进行类平衡,以及功能规范化.
- 用PSO优化的feedforward神经网络来预测疼痛风险.
- 使用准确度,精度,回忆,F1得分和AUC-ROC来评估性能.
主要成果:
- 该PSO优化的神经网络在识别肌肉骨疼痛风险 (95.8-100%准确度) 中取得了高性能.
- 确定的重大风险决定因素包括年龄,BMI,运动频率和职业因素.
- 与传统的评估方法相比,该框架显示出更高的性能.
结论:
- 拟议的PSO集成神经网络框架对于肌肉骨疼痛风险评估是有效的.
- 鉴定的风险因素为制定有针对性的预防策略提供了宝贵的见解.
- 优化技术显示出促进肌肉骨疼痛评估和预防的巨大潜力.
相关概念视频
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
2.7K
Skeletal muscle relaxants are a group of drugs that can reduce muscle stiffness and induce temporary paralysis to relieve pain. These agents can act centrally to reduce muscle tone or spasms in painful conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or spinal injuries; they are called antispasmodics or spasmolytics.
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
Peripherally acting skeletal muscle relaxants interfere with the neurotransmission at the neuromuscular end plate to induce paralysis during...
2.7K
Classification of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
56.9K
Skeletal muscles continuously produce ATP to provide the energy that enables muscle contractions. Skeletal muscle fibers can be categorized into three types based on differences in their contraction speed and how they produce ATP, as well as physical differences related to these factors. Most human muscles contain all three muscle fiber types, albeit in varying proportions.
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
Slow-Twitch Muscle Fibers
Slow oxidative, muscle fibers appear red due to large numbers of capillaries and high levels of...
56.9K
Classification of Bones
7.2K
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
7.2K
Functional Classification of Joints
4.8K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
4.8K
Classification of Illness
8.0K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
8.0K
Classification of Connective Tissues
11.7K
The connective tissues have different properties and functions in the human body. They are broadly categorized into proper, supporting, or fluid connective tissues.
Connective Tissue Proper
Connective tissue proper is the most abundant class of connective tissues. As its name implies, it predominantly connects different tissues in the body. Depending on the cell types, ground substance, viscosity, and fiber types in the ECM, connective tissue proper is further categorized into loose and dense....
Connective Tissue Proper
Connective tissue proper is the most abundant class of connective tissues. As its name implies, it predominantly connects different tissues in the body. Depending on the cell types, ground substance, viscosity, and fiber types in the ECM, connective tissue proper is further categorized into loose and dense....
11.7K


