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基于机器学习的多阶段入侵检测系统和特征选择组合安全在云辅助车辆特设网络中的安全
C Christy1, A Nirmala2, A Mary Odilya Teena2
1PG and Research Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, St. Joseph's College of Arts and Science (Autonomous), Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, India. christypaulraj.2025@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|July 27, 2025
概括
使用随机森林算法 (MLIDS-RFA) 的新入侵检测系统 (IDS) 提高了车辆特设网络 (VANET) 的安全性. 这种机器学习方法提高了智能运输系统的威胁检测准确性和效率.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 车辆特设网络 (VANET) 对智能交通系统至关重要,但由于其动态和分散的性质,它们容易受到安全威胁.
- 在VANET中现有的安全措施不足以应对实时威胁的复杂性,可能会损害车辆的安全性和效率.
- 需要先进的入侵检测系统 (IDS) 来实时识别和中和VANET中的威胁.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的多级轻量级入侵检测系统,使用随机森林算法 (MLIDS-RFA) 来增强VANET安全.
- 通过基于机器学习的特征选择和组合模型,提高VANET中威胁检测的准确性和效率.
- 确保下一代运输网络的安全可靠运行.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种多阶段的IDS (MLIDS-RFA),采用机器学习来选择功能,以优化处理开销和响应时间.
- 将随机森林算法 (RFA) 集成到组合模型中,以增强对复杂网络威胁的检测能力.
- 进行了彻底的模拟分析,以评估拟议的MLIDS-RFA系统的性能和实用性.
主要成果:
- 在动态VANET环境中,MLIDS-RFA实现了96.2%的高检测精度和94.8%的计算效率.
- 在大型网络上表现出色 (97.8%的检测) 和适应网络变化的能力 (93.8%).
- 该系统有效地减少了假阳性,同时保持了高的检测率,实现了95.9%的整体检测性能.
结论:
- 拟议的MLIDS-RFA通过平衡准确性,效率和可扩展性来显著提高VANET的安全性.
- 这项研究为VANETs的实时威胁检测和中和提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 这些发现为VANET保护的未来升级铺平了道路,确保智能运输系统的安全运行.
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