简短的正念冥想干预对成人心率变化的影响:系统性审查
Alexis Barbry1,2, Éva Gál3, Annie Carton4
1Université de Lorraine, 2LPN, 57000, Metz, France. alexis.barbry@univ-lorraine.fr.
Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback
|July 27, 2025
概括
简短的正念冥想 (BMM) 可能暂时改善心率变化 (HRV),特别是增加RMSSD指标. 这表明BMM可能是管理短期生理压力的有用工具.
科学领域:
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 随着压力水平的上升,需要客观的压力评估方法.
- 心率变化 (HRV) 作为生理压力的关键指标.
- 简要正念冥想 (BMM) 对HRV的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关BMM对HRV影响的现有文献.
- 在BMM干预后识别HRV参数的变化.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,Scopus和科学网络上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:在BMM前,期间和之后测量HRV的研究.
- 使用修订后的Cochrane偏差风险和使用GRADE的证据质量评估的方法质量.
主要成果:
- 七项研究符合纳入标准,设计不同.
- 三项研究 (120名参与者) 表明,BMM增加了RMSSD (连续差异的平方根平均值).
- 两项研究显示,LF/HF比率增加,但证据质量不佳.
结论:
- BMM显示了短期降低生理压力的潜力,由增加的RMSSD证明.
- 存在显著的异质性,突出了进一步研究的需要.
- 未来的随机对照试验应该探索BMM对HRV的长期影响.
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