在寻找健康信息的过程中,产生性人工智能介导的确认偏差在寻找健康信息
Ezequiel Lopez-Lopez1, Christoph M Abels1,2, Dawn Holford3
1Center for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|July 27, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 可以个性化健康信息,但可能会放大确认偏差. 诸如数字素养和监管等干预措施对于安全的GenAI整合在健康方面至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (GenAI) 提供个性化的健康信息访问.
- 来自GenAI的超定制响应风险放大了用户确认偏差.
- 这给公共卫生带来了挑战,因为它可能会掩盖共识并传播错误信息.
研究的目的:
- 检查健康信息搜索中的GenAI介导的确认偏差.
- 确定基因AI互动中出现偏差的关键"压力点".
- 建议干预措施,以确保安全的GenAI在健康领域的整合.
主要方法:
- 对GenAI的超定制能力和用户确认趋势的分析.
- 与传统的在线信息搜索行为进行并行.
- 插图示例来突出偏差放大和保障措施的局限性.
主要成果:
- 偏见的三个关键"压力点":查询措辞,对信念一致的内容的偏好,以及对信念不一致的信息的抵抗.
- 应用程序配置变化 (例如,自定义GPT) 可以加剧这些偏差.
- 现有的保障措施在缓解GenAI驱动的确认偏差方面是有限的.
结论:
- 广泛采用GenAI迫切需要关注其对寻求健康行为的影响.
- 仅仅是技术保障是不够的;数字素养和批判性参与至关重要.
- 强有力的监管监督和用户赋权是安全的GenAI集成的建议.
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