关于儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的家长态度,信仰和经验
Yoonjae Kang1, Fan Zhang1, Tara M Vogt1
1Immunization Services Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vaccine
|July 27, 2025
概括
父母对长期副作用的担忧和缺乏医疗保健提供者的建议影响了儿科COVID-19疫苗接种率. 解决这些安全问题,特别是在农村地区,对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 儿童COVID-19疫苗接种仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解父母的态度是提高疫苗接受度的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的家长态度,信仰和经验.
- 确定影响儿童接种疫苗决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项针对2005名美国家长的全国在线调查于2023年8月进行.
- 评估家长的信仰,接收的疫苗推,以及不接种疫苗的原因.
- 分析了与儿童COVID-19疫苗接种状态相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 不到一半的家长同意COVID-19疫苗对儿童是安全的,对年轻儿童和农村人口的同意较低.
- 大约60%的家长报告说,他们孩子的医疗保健提供者建议接种疫苗.
- 不接种疫苗的主要原因包括对长期健康影响和疫苗无效的担忧.
结论:
- 父母对疫苗安全性,特别是长期影响的担忧是很大的障碍.
- 显著比例的家长没有从医疗保健提供者那里获得疫苗接种建议.
- 针对安全问题进行有针对性的沟通至关重要,尤其对农村社区来说.
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