羽毛球足球的能量成本:一种新的实验方法
Lorenzo Pugliese1,2, Gaspare Pavei3, Antonio La Torre4
1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
概括
羽毛球脚步运动的能源成本随着速度的增加而增加,但侧面步骤和跑步步骤之间没有显著差异. 运动员可以根据个人需求和游戏需求选择脚动作.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 关于羽毛球运动的能量消耗,即所谓的"脚动作"的研究有限.
- 需要新的实验方法来量化羽毛球足球的代谢需求.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种用于评估羽毛球脚动作能源成本的新方法.
- 通过使用侧步与跑步步骤来确定步行功能的净能源成本 (CnetFW).
- 为了研究脚步运动速度与能源成本之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 七名男子和七名女子羽毛球运动员执行了4种类型的全力以赴的脚动作练习,使用两个步骤技术 (侧面和跑步).
- 测量了新陈代谢数据,包括呼吸反应和血液乳酸.
- 计算了净能源成本 (CnetFW),运动时间和平均速度.
主要成果:
- 净能源成本 (CnetFW) 为侧面步骤的19.59 J·kg−1·m−1和运行步骤的20.38 J·kg−1·m−1.
- 两种步骤类型之间在代谢数据,运动持续时间或平均速度方面没有发现显著差异.
- 在CnetFW和脚动速度 (r = 0.62,P = 0.0009) 之间观察到正线性相关性.
结论:
- 羽毛球运动的净能源成本与运动速度成比例增加.
- 侧台和跑步台之间在能源成本上没有显著的差异.
- 运动员和教练可以根据个人偏好和游戏特定需求选择脚动作策略.
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