终止时间对替代反应的惩罚对目标反应复苏的影响
Ana Paula Vanderley-Cardoso1, Paulo Sérgio Dillon Soares-Filho1, Diana Milena Cortés-Patiño1
1Center for Behavioral Theory and Research, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Behavioural processes
|July 27, 2025
概括
截止时间程序可以诱导目标响应的复苏,类似于灭绝. 然而,在行为研究中,灭绝通常会产生更大的复苏效应,而不是停留时间.
科学领域:
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 动物行为研究研究动物行为研究
背景情况:
- 响应复苏通常是由通过灭绝而恶化的替代增强引发的.
- 替代性值程序,如时限,因其对复苏的影响而被研究较少.
研究的目的:
- 调查惩罚替代响应与时限对目标响应复苏的影响.
- 为了比较超时效应与灭绝程序的复苏效应.
主要方法:
- 六只老鼠接受了针对性反应 (VI 10s) 的训练.
- 目标反应被灭,而替代反应被强化 (VI 10s).
- 对于灭绝期间的替代反应,引入了一个时间过剩的偶然性 (50s,0.5概率),其次是替代反应的灭绝.
主要成果:
- 截止时间抑制了替代反应,并在所有受试者中引起了复苏.
- 在大多数受试者中 (六分之四),灭绝导致的复苏效应大于时间停止效应.
结论:
- 截止时间可以有效地诱导响应的复苏.
- 灭绝似乎是诱导复苏的更有效的方法,而不是时限.
- 需要进一步研究影响复苏的因素,包括强化率和刺激变化.
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